SUNA: Dan uwa Jagoran Mujahid Yahya Ibrahim Hassan Al-Sinwar “Abu Ibrahim”.
HAIHUWA DA TARBIYYA:
An haife shi a ranar goma sha tara ga Oktoba 1962 a sansanin ‘yan gudun hijira na Khan Yunis. Yahudawan sahyoniya sun kori mutanensu daga birnin Majdal Ashkelon a shekara ta 1948 miladiyya.
MATSAYIN AURE:
Bayan an sake shi daga gidajen yarin sahyoniya a yarjejeniyar Wafa al-Ahrar a shekara ta 2011, ya yi aure a shekara ta 2012 kuma ya haifi ‘ya’ya uku maza biyu da mace (Ibrahim, Abdullah, da Reda).
KARATU:
Ya yi karatu a makarantun Khan Yunis har ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a Khan Yunis Secondary School for Boys. Ya shiga Jami’ar Musulunci ta Gaza inda ya sami digiri na farko a harshen Larabci.
AYYUKANSA NA DALIBI:
Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Daliban Jami’ar Musulunci na tsawon shekaru biyar, inda ya zama Sakataren kwamitin fasaha, sannan ya zama a kwamitin wasanni, mataimakin shugaban kasa, sannan shugaban majalisar, sannan kuma mataimakin shugaban kasa daga 1982-1987.
Ya fito a wuraren tattaunawa na dalibai na bainar jama’a a tsakanin kungiyoyin, kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin fitattun malamai na kungiyar Musulunci. Ya jagoranci kungiyar Musulunci. Ya kafa kungiyar ta (The Returnees to Islamic Art) tare da albarkar shehin da ya assasa Imam Ahmed Yassin.
GWAGWARMAYARSA DA AYYUKAN JIHADI:
Ya halarci kafa hukumar tsaro ta farko (Dawa Security) karkashin jagorancin Sheikh Ahmed Yassin a shekarar 1983. A shekarar 1986 aka nada Sheikh Ahmed Yassin da sauran su kafa kungiyar Jihadi da Da’awa (Majd), kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin fitattun shugabannin kungiyar. Kuma ya jagoranci manyan gwanaye da yawa tare da abokan gaba na sahyoniyawan (1982-1988).
KAME DA AKA YI MASA:
An kama shi a cikin 1982 na tsawon watanni shida a gidan yarin Al-Faraa bisa dalilin tsayin daka da ya yi. An kama shi a shekara ta 1988 kuma aka yanke masa hukumcin daurin rai da rai har guda hudu, wanda ya shafe shekaru 23 na ci gaba da zama a gidan yarin abokan gaba, kusan shekaru hudu a cikin gidan yari kadai.
AYYUKANSA A GIDAN YARI:
Ya ɗauki jagorancin ƙungiyar koli ta jagoranci na fursunonin Hamas a gidajen yari na tsawon wa’adi da yawa. Shi da ‘yan uwansa sun jagoranci yajin cin abinci, wanda ya fi shahara a cikinsu shi ne (1992,1996,2000,2004).
IRIN KWAREWARSA
Ya kware a cikin yaren Ibrananci, kuma yana da littattafan siyasa da na tsaro da yawa da fassarorinsu, mafi shahara daga cikinsu sune: – Fassara littafin Shin Bet Tsakanin Pieces. An fassara littafin “Jam’iyyun Isra’ila” a cikin 1992. Ya rubuta littafin “Hamas Trial and Error.”Ya rubuta littafin “Glory,” wanda ke lura da aikin Shin Bet. Ya rubuta litattafan tsaro da yawa wadanda suka tabbatar da kwarewar tsaro na kungiyar Hamas. Ya rubuta wani labari na adabi mai suna Thorns of Cloves (yana ba da labarin gwagwarmayar Palastinawa bayan 1967 har zuwa Intifada).
BAYAN ‘YANTAR DA SHI:
An sake shi a shekara ta 2011 a matsayin wani bangare na yarjejeniyar Wafa al-Ahrar tsakanin kungiyar gwagwarmayar Musulunci ta Hamas da makiya yahudawan sahyoniya. Ya na da tabo karara kan sharudda da sharuddan yarjejeniyar, a sakamakon haka makiya yahudawan sahyoniya suka ware shi kafin a kammala yarjejeniyar. An zabe shi mamba a ofishin siyasa na kungiyar a zirin Gaza, kuma ya dauki nauyin fayil na tsaro a 2012. Sannan aka zabe shi mamba na Babban Ofishin Siyasa, kuma ya dauki nauyin fayil na soja a 2013. Amurka shigar da shi a cikin watan Satumba na 2015 a cikin jerin blacklist na “‘yan ta’adda na kasa da kasa.” A shekara ta 2015, Hamas ta nada shi alhakin fayil na fursunonin sahyoniyawan da ke hannun dakarun Al-Qassam. An zabe shi a matsayin shugaban ofishin siyasa na kungiyar gwagwarmayar Musulunci ta Hamas a zirin Gaza, a watan Fabrairun 2017, da kuma wa’adi na biyu a 2021. An jefa bama-bamai da lalata gidansa a 1989, a karo na biyu a lokacin 2014, na uku. A lokacin hare-haren 2021, da kuma karo na hudu a yakin kisan kare dangi a zirin Gaza a watan Disamba 2023.
A ranar 6 ga Agusta, 2024, an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban ofishin siyasa na kungiyar Hamas, wanda ya gaji shahidan kasar, shugaban Mujahid Ismail Haniyeh, wanda aka kashe a Tehran babban birnin kasar Iran.
